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Resources and Tools > NYTD

Technical Assistance Brief No.1: Mapping NYTD Race Information

Also available in DOC and PDF file.

While NYTD and AFCARS collect information on a similar set of race data elements, there are a
couple of differences that States should address when mapping race information between the
two reporting systems. Unlike AFCARS, NYTD includes two elements which allow the State to
report "unknown" (data element 11) or "declined" (data element 12) for a youth's race.
While a State would simply report "declined" in a situation in which the youth or a youth's parent
declines to identify any race, there are two situations in which a State may report "unknown" for
a youth's race for NYTD:
  • The race or at least one race of the youth is unknown. To capture this information on the
    worker's entry screen, the State may want to have a field that indicates the youth's race is
    unknown ("unknown"). A State may also choose to have a field that indicates that the
    youth is multi-racial and that one of his/her races is unknown ("multi-racial-other race not
    known"). In this scenario, at least one of the five designated race categories would be
    captured as well.

  • The youth and/or parent is not able to communicate the youth's race. To capture this
    information on the worker's entry screen, the State may want to have a field that indicates
    this situation ("incapacitated or unable to communicate"). Each of these fields would then
    be mapped in NYTD to "unknown."

  • As shown in the chart below, both NYTD race responses "unknown" and "declined" are
    mapped to the "unable to determine" race response in AFCARS. In an effort to capture
    accurate data for the NYTD race elements, States should exercise care in providing workers
    clear, meaningful options to input the responses. The extraction code also must correctly map
    these responses to the correct NYTD or AFCARS race element responses. A State that is in the
    process of changing their entry screens to accommodate the new NYTD race elements may
    also want to add the value of "abandoned" which for AFCARS purposes maps to the element
    "unable to determine."

    NYTD to AFCARS Mapping Chart

    NYTD
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    Asian
    Black or African American
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    White
    Unknown
    Declined

    AFCARS
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    Asian
    Black or African American
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    White
    Unable to determine
    Unable to determine

 

 

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